Nail fall, also known as onycholysis, is a condition in which the nail separates from the nail bed. It can affect one or more nails, and it can occur on the fingers or toes. Nail falls can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Injury: A sudden injury to the nail, such as hitting it with a hammer or stubbing it on a piece of furniture, can cause the nail to separate from the nail bed.
- Infection: A fungal or bacterial infection of the nail or nail bed can also cause nail fall.
- Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can cause changes in the nails, including nail fall.
- Eczema: Eczema is another chronic skin condition that can affect the nails, causing them to become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and psoriasis medications, can also cause nail fall.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease and diabetes, can also make the nails more susceptible to falling out.
In most cases, nail fall is a temporary condition that will resolve on its own with time. However, if the nail fall is severe or persistent, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, redness, or inflammation, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist.
Natural treatments for nail fall
There are a number of natural remedies that may help to improve the health of the nails and prevent nail fall. These include:
- Biotin: Biotin is a B vitamin that is essential for healthy hair, skin, and nails. A biotin supplement may help to strengthen the nails and make them less susceptible to breakage.
- Horsetail: Horsetail is a plant that contains silica, which is a mineral that is important for the strength and flexibility of the nails. Horsetail tea or capsules can be taken to help improve nail health.
- Vitamin E: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that can help to protect the nails from damage. Vitamin E oil can be applied to the nails and cuticles to help keep them healthy and hydrated.
- Olive oil: Olive oil is a natural moisturizer that can help to soften the nails and cuticles. Olive oil can be massaged into the nails and cuticles daily to help improve nail health.
- Lemon juice: Lemon juice is a natural antifungal that can help to treat fungal infections of the nails. Lemon juice can be applied to the affected nails once or twice daily.
If natural treatments are not effective, or if the nail fall is severe or persistent, a dermatologist may prescribe medications or other treatments. These may include:
- Antifungal medications: If the nail fall is caused by a fungal infection, the dermatologist may prescribe antifungal medications. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the nails.
- Topical medications: The dermatologist may also prescribe topical medications, such as corticosteroids or retinoids, to help improve nail health and prevent nail falls.
- Oral medications: If the nail fall is caused by a medical condition, the dermatologist may prescribe oral medications to treat the underlying condition. This may help to improve nail health and prevent nail falls.
- Nail surgery: In some cases, nail surgery may be necessary to treat nail falls. This is typically only recommended if other treatments have been unsuccessful.
Prevention of nail fall
There are a number of things that you can do to help prevent nail fall, including:
- Keep your nails clean and dry. This will help to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Avoid biting your nails. Nail biting can damage the nails and make them more susceptible to breakage.
- Wear gloves when doing chores that involve harsh chemicals or water. This will help to protect your nails from damage.
- Trim your nails regularly. Keep your nails trimmed to a moderate length to help prevent breakage.
- Eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet will provide your nails with the nutrients they need to stay healthy.
If you notice any changes in your nails, such as nail fall, discoloration, or thickening, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist. They can help to diagnose the underlying cause of the nail problem and recommend the best course of treatment.
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